What Is The Purpose Of The Poll On An Animal

Breeds of Livestock - Carmine Poll Cattle

Cherry-red Poll

Red Poll

The Red Poll cattle were developed as a dual-purpose breed in their native counties in England. Breeders sought a blazon that would fatten readily rather than be of farthermost size. A good milk catamenia was as well considered important in selecting breeding stock in the development of the breed in its native land.

The counties of Suffolk and Norfolk in England are the original homes of the Red Poll. These counties, which lie in a low rather marshy section of England, border the Due north Ocean and have soil that is more often than not lacking in fertility. The get-go full general agricultural records of England record a not bad interest in dairy, especially in Suffolk Canton. Withal, the farmers did not specialize in dairy animals but preferred cattle with a combination of milk production and high quality carcasses.

No one knows when the first cattle were introduced into Suffolk, but it was thought that cattle were brought to that expanse by the Romans.

In discussing the cattle of Suffolk in 1794, Rev. Arthur Young, in his book The General View of Agriculture of the Canton of Norfolk, reported:

This breed is universally polled, that is without horns; the size pocket-size, few rise when fat to above l stones (fourteen pounds). . . . If I were to describe the points of certain individuals . . . a make clean throat with little dewlap; a thin clean serpent head; sparse legs; a very large carcase; ribs tolerably springing from the centre of the dorsum simply with a heavy belley; courage ridged; chine thin and hollow; loin narrow; udder large, loose and creased when empty; milk-veins remarkably big, and rising in knotted puffs to the center . . . many of these beasts volition fatten remarkably well; the flesh of a fine quality; and in that state will experience well enough to satisfy the touch of adept butchers. The best milkers I have known, have either been ruby-red, brindle, or yellowish cream coloured . . . the quality of milk is very considerable indeed.

The cattle of Norfolk were described in 1782 by Marshall (every bit quoted in the Red Polled Herd Book, vol 1, American ed., 1891) as:

a modest, hardy, thriving race; fattening as freely and finishing every bit highly at three years quondam as cattle in general do at iv or v. They are pocket-sized boned, short legged, round barrelled, well-loined, thin-thighed, clean chapped; the head, in general, fine, and the horns clean, heart sized and bent frontward; the favorite colour a cherry-red with a white mottled face . . . and if the London butchers exist judges of beef, there are no better beasts sent to Smithfield market. The ii qualifications, namely the superior quality of their flesh, and their fattening freely at an early on historic period, do away with every solid objection to their size and form.

Red Poll Side It is not definitely known when the two breeds were start crossed, or what infusions of claret may accept been from other breeds. Galloway Cattle and Devons were brought into the area, and, no doubt, some of this breeding found its way into what afterward was called the Ruddy Polled Brood.The Red Poll In America
Chiliad.P Taber of New York State started importing Red Polled cattle in 1873. His fist importation consisted of a balderdash and three heifers; two years after, he imported iv more cows; in 1882 he brought over three bulls ad twenty-three boosted heifers. In 1882, Messrs. Mead and Kimball, Randolph, Vermont, imported a balderdash and x females. Importation was a thriving business for a few years but after 1902 practically no more Red Polls were brought over. The breed was established in the United States on only about 300 caput that were brought in from Britain. The breed spread from the United States into Canada

Current option criteria on Reddish Poll in the United states of america is primarily for beef product.

The start Red Poll Association was organized as the Red Poll Cattle Society of America in 1883. The association was re-incorporated in Nebraska in 1947, and the name inverse to the American Red Poll Association in 1975.

Reference:

Briggs, H.M. & D.M. Briggs. Mod Breeds of Livestock. Fourth Edition. Macmillan Publishing Co. 1980

Photographs:

Suzanne Eakin, sreakin@gmail.com.